Students should acquire basic research skills before moving on to intermediate and advanced skills. The length of instruction for each topic listed below may vary. Please speak with your librarian about reasonable time expectations.
Use the following chart to embed research skills throughout your entire program!
Level |
User Need |
Information Literacy Frame(s) |
Workshop Topics |
Courses |
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Preparatory Programs | Orientation to college level research expectations |
3: Give credit to the original ideas of others through proper attribution and citation. 5: Cite the contributing work of others in their own information production. |
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Academic Upgrading, ESL, LINC, SWAC |
1st year | Introduction to research and finding scholarly sources |
1: Define different types of authority, such as subject expertise (e.g., scholarship), societal position (e.g., public office or title), or special experience (e.g., participating in a historic event); Recognize that authoritative content may be packaged formally or informally and may include sources of all media types. 3: Give credit to the original ideas of others through proper attribution and citation. 4: Formulate questions for research based on information gaps or on reexamination of existing, possibly conflicting, information; Determine an appropriate scope of investigation; Deal with complex research by breaking complex questions into simple ones, limiting the scope of investigations; Organize information in meaningful ways; Synthesize ideas gathered from multiple sources; Draw reasonable conclusions based on the analysis and interpretation of information. 6: Determine the initial scope of the task required to meet their information needs; Identify interested parties, such as scholars, organizations, governments, and industries, who might produce information about a topic and then determine how to access that information; Utilize divergent (e.g., brainstorming) and convergent (e.g., selecting the best source) thinking when searching; Design and refine needs and search strategies as necessary, based on search results. |
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2nd year | Refining searches and evaluating information |
1: Use research tools and indicators of authority to determine the credibility of sources, understanding the elements that might temper this credibility; Understand that many disciplines have acknowledged authorities in the sense of well-known scholars and publications that are widely considered “standard,” and yet, even in those situations, some scholars would challenge the authority of those sources; Understand the increasingly social nature of the information ecosystem where authorities actively connect with one another and sources develop over time; 3: Give credit to the original ideas of others through proper attribution and citation; Decide where and how their information is published. 4: Formulate questions for research based on information gaps or on reexamination of existing, possibly conflicting, information; Determine an appropriate scope of investigation; Deal with complex research by breaking complex questions into simple ones, limiting the scope of investigations; Use various research methods, based on need, circumstance, and type of inquiry; Monitor gathered information and assess for gaps or weaknesses; Organize information in meaningful ways; Synthesize ideas gathered from multiple sources; Draw reasonable conclusions based on the analysis and interpretation of information. 6: Match information needs and search strategies to appropriate search tools; Understand how information systems (i.e., collections of recorded information) are organized in order to access relevant information; Manage searching processes and results effectively. |
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3rd & 4th year | Synthesizing and creating new knowledge |
1: Acknowledge they are developing their own authoritative voices in a particular area and recognize the responsibilities this entails, including seeking accuracy and reliability, respecting intellectual property, and participating in communities of practice; Understand the increasingly social nature of the information ecosystem where authorities actively connect with one another and sources develop over time. 2: Articulate the capabilities and constraints of information developed through various creation processes; Assess the fit between an information product’s creation process and a particular information need; Articulate the traditional and emerging processes of information creation and dissemination in a particular discipline; Recognize that information may be perceived differently based on the format in which it is packaged; Recognize the implications of information formats that contain static or dynamic information; Monitor the value that is placed upon different types of information products in varying contexts; Transfer knowledge of capabilities and constraints to new types of information products; Develop, in their own creation processes, an understanding that their choices impact the purposes for which the information product will be used and the message it conveys. 3: Understand that intellectual property is a legal and social construct that varies by culture; Articulate the purpose and distinguishing characteristics of copyright, fair use, open access, and the public domain; Decide where and how their information is published. 4: Use various research methods, based on need, circumstance, and type of inquiry; Monitor gathered information and assess for gaps or weaknesses; Organize information in meaningful ways; Synthesize ideas gathered from multiple sources; Draw reasonable conclusions based on the analysis and interpretation of information. 5: Contribute to scholarly conversation at an appropriate level, such as local online community, guided discussion, undergraduate research journal, conference presentation/poster session; Identify barriers to entering scholarly conversation via various venues; Critically evaluate contributions made by others in participatory information environments; Identify the contribution that particular articles, books, and other scholarly pieces make to disciplinary knowledge; Summarize the changes in scholarly perspective over time on a particular topic within a specific discipline; Recognize that a given scholarly work may not represent the only or even the majority perspective on the issue. |
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Post graduate certificate | Orientation to Sheridan research resources |
3: Give credit to the original ideas of others through proper attribution and citation; Understand that intellectual property is a legal and social construct that varies by culture; Articulate the purpose and distinguishing characteristics of copyright, fair use, open access, and the public domain. 4: Deal with complex research by breaking complex questions into simple ones, limiting the scope of investigations; Use various research methods, based on need, circumstance, and type of inquiry; Monitor gathered information and assess for gaps or weaknesses; Organize information in meaningful ways; Synthesize ideas gathered from multiple sources; Draw reasonable conclusions based on the analysis and interpretation of information. 5: Cite the contributing work of others in their own information production. |
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Instructors and Staff | Orientation to Sheridan research resources |
Any, depending on need and interest |
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TLA2 |
*Adapted from the University of Rhode Island.
Library instruction is based on the The Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education (2015) adopted by the Association of College and Research Librarians (ACRL) in 2016. The Framework identifies six core concepts of information literacy: