Skip to Main Content

Module 6: Units

Systems of Measurements

All measurements are organized into systems, three of which you will most likely encounter. Examples of the unit types are shown for each system.

International Systems of Units (SI) Measurements

Quantity Unit Abbreviations
Length Meter m
Mass Kilogram kg
Time Second s
Temperature Kelvin K
Amount Mole n

Metric Converstion System

Prefix Symbol Equivalency to Base Equivalency as a Power
Mega- M 1 mega- = 1 000 000 base 10 6 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^6"}
Kilo- k 1 kilo- = 1000 base 10 3 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^3"}
Hecto- h 1 hecto- = 100 base 10 2 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^2"}
Deca- da 1 deca- = 10 base 10 1 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^1"}
Base (No prefix) 10 0 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^0"}
Deci- D 1 base = 10 deci- 10 1 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^{-1}"}
Centi- C 1 base = 100 centi- 10 2 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^{-2}"}
Milli- M 1 base = 1000 milli- 10 3 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^{-3}"}
Micro- μ / mc 1 base = 1 000 000 micro- 10 6 {"version":"1.1","math":"10^{-6}"}

United States (US) Customary/Household System

Quantity Unit Abbreviation
Mass

Ounce

Pound

Ton

oz

lbs

ton

Length

Inch

Feet

Yard

Mile

in

ft

yd

mi

Capacity

Pint

Quart

Mile

pt

qt

gal