SQ4R is an active learning approach to reading and studying course readings that also provides strategies on retaining information and creating study materials.
SQ4R is an acronym for Survey, Question, Read, Respond, Record, Review.
Watch the video below for an overview of this approach—try all the strategies out first, and then choose and apply those you find most effective for note taking.
Surveying involves looking over or skimming your textbook chapter or assigned reading first.
Ask questions while you read—asking questions first gets you into the mindset to take ownership of your learning and to find answers on your own.
Read through your textbook chapter or assigned reading, but only focus on one section at a time. If the text is especially hard, focus on reading one paragraph at a time.
After the reading stage, it's time to yourself to the test—if you were writing a test or explaining a concept to a peer, how would you answer your own questions?
Once you're sure you understand the material, you can summarize it in your own words and create your final notes.
Last, make sure to schedule time in your calendar to review your notes. Check out our Time Management module to learn how to prioritize studying in your schedule!